Events relating to venezuela

Simón Bolívar, a young officer in Caracas, takes part in a coup which wins control of Venezuela from the Spanish

The Spanish authorities recover control of Venezuela, ending the region's first brief spell of independence

Bolívar defeats the Spanish forces in Venezuela and is welcomed in Caracas as the Liberator

The Spanish recapture Caracas, after which Bolívar moves southwest to advance on Bogotá, now held again by the Spanish

Bolívar defeats the Spanish at Carabobo and liberates, for the second time, his native city of Caracas

Floods and massive mudslides in the Vargas state of Venezuela kill an estimated 25,000 people

After the death of Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez, Nicolas Maduro wins a close and strongly disputed presidential election

After weeks of violent demonstrations against his rule, President Maduro of Venezuela holds discussions with opposition leaders including Henrique Capriles, his opponent in a closely fought 2013 presidential election