Events relating to cuba

The Ten Years' War ends in Cuba, with Spain promising extensive reforms including the abolition of slavery

Cuba becomes independent after three years of US military rule, with certain restrictions imposed by the Platt Amendment of 1901

Ernest Hemingway publishes The Old Man and the Sea, about an epic struggle between an aged Cuban fisherman and a gigantic marlin

Communist activist Fidel Castro returns from Mexico to Cuba to organize guerrilla warfare against the Batista regime

Dictator Fulgencio Batista flees from Cuba, leaving Havana open to Fidel Castro and his victorious guerrillas

Fidel Castro begins more than four decades of authoritarian rule in Cuba

An invasion force of about 1500 Cuban exiles comes ashore in Cuba's Bay of Pigs in an attempt to topple the Castro regime

Two days after landing in the Bay of Pigs, 114 Cuban exiles are dead and about 1300 have been captured

A deal between President Kennedy and Soviet premier Khrushchev defuses the Cuban missile crisis

Fidel Castro releases, for $53 million in food and medicine, the Cuban exiles taken prisoner in the Bay of Pigs fiasco

Cuban troops, sent by Castro to Angola, clash with South African forces attempting to combat communism

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