Events relating to the napoleonic wars

Napoleon contrives a military coup that ends the Directory and gives him sweeping powers as First Consul

Napoleon takes a French army through the Alps before the snows have cleared, and defeats the Austrians at Marengo

Both France and Britain, engaged against each other in the Napoleonic Wars, take the first census of their populations

To counteract Napoleon's Continental System, Britain passes orders in council penalizing any vessel trading into French-held ports

Napoleon arrives back in Paris ahead of the remains of his army, after losing half a million men in the Russian campaign

Napoleon abdicates at Fontainebleau and the French senate invites Louis XVIII to return to reclaim his throne

Napoleon slips away from Elba with a fleet of small vessels and lands on the coast of France

Napoleon reaches Paris, already accompanied by an enthusiastic regiment that has joined him on his journey north

Leo Tolstoy publishes the first volume of his epic novel War and Peace, following the lives of several aristocratic families during the Napoleonic wars