Events relating to prussia

The Teutonic knights undertake a new form of crusade, attempting to subdue the pagan Prussians who occupy part of the Baltic coast

Frederick II, the king of Prussia, invades the neighbouring Habsburg province of Silesia, launching the War of the Austrian Succession

Frederick the Great's Prussian soldiers, advancing in shallow disciplined formation, outclass other armies of the time

The peace treaty returns all captured territories to their owners – with the exception of Silesia, which becomes part of Prussia

The Treaty of Hubertusburg, between Prussia and Austria, increases the power of Prussia among the many separate states of Germany

Russia, Prussia and Austria agree a treaty enabling them to divide the spoils in the first partition of Poland

A French revolutionary army defeats the Austrians and Prussians at Valmy, and thus saves Paris from attack

In a treaty with Russia and Prussia at Reichenbach, Austria agrees to declare war on France

The rulers of Russia, Prussia and Austria form a Holy Alliance to preserve their concept of a Christian Europe

The king of Prussia, Frederick William III, makes a bid for German leadership by turning his extensive lands into a custom-free zone (Zollverein)

The Prussian army is the first to adopt a breech-loading rifle, the 'needle-gun' developed by gunsmith Johann Nikolaus von Dreyse

Delegates of the German states offer the imperial crown of a united Germany to Frederick William IV, the king of Prussia, who rejects it

Otto von Bismarck declares Blut und Eisen (blood and iron) to be the only policy by which Prussia can become strong

The Prussians achieve the first blitzkrieg in their Seven Weeks' War defeat of the Austrians

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