Events relating to panama

Scotland makes a disastrous attempt to establish a colony in Darien, on the isthmus of Panama

The Panama Railroad company completes a line between the Atlantic and the Pacific, providing America's first transcontinental link

A congress in Paris, with Ferdinand de Lesseps as president, decides to construct a canal from coast to coast in Panama

De Lesseps, on trial for his management of the Panama Canal company, is sentenced to five years in prison

The Colombian government rejects the Hay-Herrán treaty with the US on the Panama canal, thus prompting the break-away of Panama

The USA is granted exclusive control in perpetuity of a ten-mile corridor across Panama, suitable for a canal

The Panama Canal opens to shipping on a neutral basis just two weeks after the start of World War I

The Canadian schooner St Roch becomes the first ship to travel through the Panama Canal and the Northwest Passage, thus circumnavigating North America

Anastasio Somoza is assassinated on a visit to Panama, but the dictatorship of Nicaragua remains in his family

Panama's dictator, Manuel Noriega, is captured by US troops and taken to Miami on drug trafficking charges

The US relinquishes sovereignty over the canal zone to Panama on the last day of the century, as agreed in the 1977 treaty