Events relating to athens

The Roman statesman Cato the Elder writes Origines ('Origins'), a history of Rome which survives only in fragments

Under the Han dynasty the Confucians become the official civil servants in China, with entry to the service regulated by examination

The Romans establish a province in the south of France, still acknowledged in the name Provence

Sima Qian undertakes (and carries through against unusual odds) a major survey of Chinese history

The Parthians develop the site of Ctesiphon, on the east bank of the Tigris opposite Seleucia

Sulla, campaigning to the east, besieges Athens and then allows his army to loot the city

The Seleucid dynasty ends when Syria, the last remnant ruled by his family, falls to the Romans

Phoenicia is incorporated into the Roman province of Syria, with Tyre and Sidon retaining a measure of self-government

Crasssus is killed at Carrhae, in Turkey, when the Parthians defeat his army, largely thanks to their brilliance as mounted archers

The Phoenicians discover that a blob of molten glass can be puffed out to form a hollow vessel

A town is founded by Julius Caesar on the ruined site of Carthage, and eventually flourishes as Colonia Julia Carthago

Mark Antony summons Cleopatra to visit him in Tarsus, to answer rumours that she has been disloyal to the empire

The Egyptians declare Caesarion to be their pharaoh, but it is not long before he is executed by Octavian - bringing to an end the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt

Livy begins writing and publishing his History of Rome, a task which will occupy him for forty years

According to the Gospel account, Jesus Christ is born in Bethlehem two years before the death of Herod the Great - making the date 6 BC

Christians decide (though not until AD 525) that this is the year of Christ's birth, making it AD 1 in the Christian chronology

The defeat of three Roman legions in the Teutoberg Forest by Arminius, establishes the Rhine as a natural boundary of the Roman empire

The Romans construct the massive Pont du Gard to bring water to the city of Nîmes

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