Events relating to england

Penguin Books are prosecuted for obscenity for publishing D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover, and are acquitted

British artist Bridget Riley creates patterns that produce unexpected optical effects, in a style that becomes known as op art

British author Roald Dahl publishes a novel for children, James and the Giant Peach

In a series of informal meetings, Harold Macmillan tries to persuade Charles de Gaulle that Britain should join the EEC

Harold Macmillan dismisses a third of his cabinet, including his chancellor, in what becomes known as 'the night of the long knives'

Sean Connery creates on screen the role of 007 in the first James Bond film, Dr No

The Rolling Stones, led by Mick Jagger, give their first performance as a group, in London's Marquee Club

Benjamin Britten's War Requiem, setting poems by Wilfred Owen, is first performed in the rebuilt Coventry Cathedral

British author Doris Lessing publishes an influential feminist novel, The Golden Notebook

David Lean directs Peter O'Toole in the title role of the film Lawrence of Arabia

17-year-old English cellist Jacqueline du Pré creates a stir playing Elgar's concerto in the Royal Festival Hall

British author P.D. James's first novel, Cover Her Face, introduces her poet detective Adam Dalgleish

Anthony Burgess publishes A Clockwork Orange, a novel depicting a disturbing and violent near-future

British surgeon John Charnley pioneers the technique of joint replacement, giving a patient a new hip in a small hospital in Wrightington

John Profumo, secretary of state for war, tells the House of Commons there is no truth in rumours about a sexual relationship between himself and Christine Keeler

John Profumo resigns from- his cabinet position after admitting that he had lied to the House of Commons about his relationship with Christine Keeler

On Macmillan's advice to the Queen, Lord Home (rather than Rab Butler) succeeds him as prime minister

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