Events relating to america

Saxophonist 'Bird' Parker forms his own quintet in New York, often to be heard at Minton's Playhouse in Harlem

The first transistor is produced in the Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey

US zoologist Alfred Charles Kinsey publishes some unexpected findings in his Sexual Behaviour in the Human Male

Norman Mailer has immediate succes with his first novel, The Naked and the Dead, based on his military service in the Pacific

Ezra Pound publishes Pisan Cantos, about his postwar imprisonment in an American detention centre near Pisa

US novelist and poet Jack Kerouac coins a term for his contemporaries, the Beat Generation

George Marshall, the US secretary of state, launches a plan to distribute aid to sixteen European countries

In their manifesto Refus global fifteen artists and authors attack the values of conservative Quebec

US psychologist B.F. Skinner trains laboratory rats to use their brains in his 'Skinnner box'

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is set up by the USA and Canada, together with Britain and other European countries, for purposes of collective security

Annie Allen, by US author Gwendolyn Brooks, describes in narrative verse the life of a black girl in contemporary USA

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