Events relating to england

Laurence Olivier brings the music-hall artist Archie Rice vibrantly to life in John Osborne's The Entertainer

Harold Macmillan's chancellor, Peter Thoneycroft, and his entire treasury team resign when he overrules them on economic policy

The cartoonist Vicky depicts Harold Macmillan as Supermac in London's Evening Standard

Eight members of the Manchester United football team die in an air crash when flying back to England from Belgrade via Munich

Lynn Seymour creates the first of many roles for MacMillan, dancing the Adolescent in The Burrow

18-year-old British pop singer Cliff Richard has his first hit single with Move It

The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is launched in Britain with Bertrand Russell as president

Harold Pinter's first play in London's West End, The Birthday Party, closes in less than a week

The Conservative party wins the UK general election with their highest ever vote and an increased majority

Iain Macleod, appointed colonial secretary in Macmillan's new government, intends to speed up the independence of British colonies

Australian soprano Joan Sutherland becomes a star overnight with her performance at Covent Garden in Lucia di Lammermoor

The first prototype of the Hovercraft, designed by British engineer Christopher Cockerell, crosses the English Channel

Harold Pinter's second play in London's West End, The Caretaker, immediately brings him an international reputation

A Liverpool group of musicians call themselves Long John & the Silver Beatles – a name soon shortened to something more memorable

English poet John Betjeman publishes his long autobiographical poem Summoned by Bells

The English revue Beyond the Fringe has its premiere at the Edinburgh Festival

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