Events relating to music

Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt has its premiere in Oslo, with incidental music by Edvard Grieg

Georges Bizet's opera Carmen has its premiere in Paris and meets at first with a lukewarm response

Russian composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky begins an intense correspondence with a wealthy patron, Nadezhda von Meck

Richard Wagner's sequence of four operas, The Ring of the Nibelungen, has its first complete performance at Bayreuth

The ballet Swan Lake, with choreography by Julius Wenzel Reisinger to music by Tchaikovsky, has its premiere at the Bolshoi in Moscow

Czech composer Anton Dvorák writes his first set of Slavonic Dances, originally as piano duets

Tchaikovsky's opera Eugene Onegin, based on Pushkin's poem, has its premiere in Moscow

Russian composer Alexander Borodin writes In the Steppes of Central Asia as part of the silver jubilee celebrations for Alexander II

Johannes Brahms' Academic Festival Overture is performed first at Breslau university, which has conferred on him an honorary Ph.D.

Alexander Borodin dies without finishing his opera Prince Igor (completed later by Rimsky-Korsakov and Glazunov)

The Australian soprano Nellie Melba makes her operatic debut as Gilda in Rigoletto in Brussels

The tone poem Don Juan, by the 25-year-old Richard Strauss, has a passionately mixed response at its premiere in Weimar

Austrian composer Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere in Budapest of his first symphony, described as a 'symphonic poem'

Sleeping Beauty, with choreography by Petipa to music by Tchaikovsky, has its premiere in St Petersburg

Dvorák takes a job in New York as director of the National Conservatory, returning to Prague in 1895

The Nutcracker, with choreography by Lev Ivanov to music by Tchaikovsky, has its premiere in St Petersburg

The French chef Auguste Escoffier creates and names a dessert in honour of the Australian soprano Nellie Melba

Giacomo Puccini has his first success when his opera Manon Lescaut opens in Turin

In Falstaff Giuseppe Verdi writes his last opera, and his only comedy since the early days of his career.

Anton Dvorák's Ninth Symphony, subtitled 'From the New World', has its first performance in New York

Tchaikovsky's symphony no. 6, known as the 'Pathetic' or Pathétique, has its premiere in St Petersburg

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