Events relating to france

The king of France is among those supporting Perkin Warbeck, supposedly a prince from the Tower, in his attempt on the English throne

Charles VIII, king of France, marches through the Alps with an army of 30,000, to claim the throne of Naples

Charles VIII captures Naples in February and is crowned there in May, but is forced back across the Alps before the end of the year

The Salic law, preventing inheritance of the throne by or through a woman, is by now accepted as a fundamental law of France

The English and French kings, Henry VIII and Francis I, feast and parley on the Field of Cloth of Gold

The French king, Francis I, is taken prisoner by the Spanish at the battle of Pavia

Francis I begins to transform Fontainebleau into a palace, employing artists who establish the mannerist school of Fontainebleau

François Rabelais publishes Pantagruel, the first to appear of his five books about the giant Pantagruel and his father Gargantua

Ambroise Paré, the greatest surgeon of his day, publishes an account of how to treat gunshot wounds

Mary Queen of Scots returns from France to Edinburgh, and to an inevitable clash with John Knox

French author Michel de Montaigne, in his library tower, produces Europe's first volume of essays – published in this year under the simple title Essais

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