Events relating to english literature

Edward FitzGerald publishes The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, romantic translations of the work of the Persian poet

Mrs Henry Wood publishes her first novel, East Lynne, which becomes the basis of the most popular of all Victorian melodramas

Oxford mathematician Lewis Carroll tells 10-year-old Alice Liddell, on a boat trip, a story about her own adventures in Wonderland

Lewis Carroll publishes Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, a development of the story he had told Alice Liddell three years earlier

The first volume of Das Kapital is completed by Marx in London and is published in Hamburg

English author Matthew Arnold publishes Culture and Anarchy, an influential collection of essays about contemporary society

George Eliot publishes Middlemarch, in which Dorothea makes a disastrous marriage to the pedantic Edward Casaubon

After spending much time in Europe in recent years, Henry James moves there permanently and settles first in Paris

Henry James's early novel Roderick Hudson is serialized in the Atlantic Monthly and is published in book form in 1876

William Gladstone's pamphlet Bulgarian Horrors, protesting at massacre by the Turks, sells 200,000 copies within a month

21-year-old Joseph Conrad, a Polish subject, goes to sea with the British merchant navy

Henry James's story Daisy Miller, about an American girl abroad, brings him a new readership

The Aesthetic Movement and 'art for art's sake', attitudes personified above all by Whistler and Wilde, are widely mocked and satirized in Britain

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