Events relating to austria

The French arrange for the coronation of the Austrian archduke Maximilian as emperor of Mexico

Gregor Mendel reads a paper to the Natural History Society in Brno describing his discoveries in the field of genetics

The Prussians achieve the first blitzkrieg in their Seven Weeks' War defeat of the Austrians

The terms of the treaty of Prague, ending the Seven Weeks War, make plain the transfer of German leadership from Austria to Prussia

Francis Joseph, emperor of Austria, is also crowned king of Hungary – to become ruler of the 'dual monarchy' of Austria-Hungary

Johann Strauss's operetta Die Fledermaus has its premiere in Vienna

Italy, previously non-aligned, signs a Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary

Adolf Hitler is born in Braunau am Inn, in Austria, the son of Alois and Klara

Austrian composer Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere in Budapest of his first symphony, described as a 'symphonic poem'

Theodor Herzl publishes The Jewish State, calling for a national homeland for all Jews

Jewish composer Gustav Mahler is baptized a Christian so as to be eligible to conduct the Vienna Opera

Sigmund Freud publishes one of his most significant works, The Interpretation of Dreams

The Austrian biochemist Karl Landsteiner discovers that human blood is of varying types

Gustav Mahler marries Alma, daughter of the artist Emil Jakob Schindler

Alois Hitler, violent, feared and greatly disliked by his son Adolf, dies

Alban Berg and Anton Webern study composition with Arnold Schoenberg in Vienna

Hitler moves to Vienna, hoping to be a painter, but is twice rejected as a student by the Academy of Fine Arts

Gustav Mahler's cycle of five songs, Kindertotenlieder, hs its first performance in Vienna

Page 6 of 10