Events relating to ireland

The brutal behaviour of the British police reinforcements, the Black and Tans, aggravates the violence in Ireland

The republican party Sinn Fein is unopposed in southern Ireland's first general election, and so wins every available seat in the Dail

The Sinn Fein members of southern Ireland's new parliament assemble on their own, under the name Dáil Eireann (Assembly of Ireland)

Envoys sent to London by de Valera agree independence for southern Ireland as the Irish Free State, with Dominion status

The British parliament ratifies the Anglo-Irish treaty, but de Valera repudiates it and resigns as president of the Dáil

James Joyce's novel Ulysses is published in Paris, by Sylvia Beach, because of censorship problems elsewhere

In elections to the Dáil the pro-treaty faction of Collins and Griffith defeats the opposition, led by de Valera

The Irish Free State takes stringent measures against rebel terrorism, making possession even of a pistol a capital offence

After Michael Collins is killed in an ambush, William Cosgrave and Kevin O'Higgins emerge as leaders of the Irish Free State

Erskine Childers is sent before a firing squad in the Irish Free State for possession of a revolver

With the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the 26 counties of southern Ireland formally become the Irish Free State

Sean O'Casey's first play The Shadow of a Gunman is performed at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin

Sean O'Casey's second play Juno and the Paycock is performed at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin

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