Events relating to athens

Athens is liberated and the Greek government-in-exile returns, with George Papandreou at its head

Benito Mussolini and his mistress, Clara Petacci, are shot by partisans and their bodies are hung from a gibbet in Milan

The citizens of Prague, and other cities in Czechoslovakia, rise against the Germans as the Red Army approaches from the east

The Sudetenland is restored to Czechoslovakia, seven years after its transfer to Germany under the Munich Agreement

[1939-1945] - the death toll in World War II, double that of World War I, includes 17 million Russians and 8 million Chinese

Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum announce their discovery of bacterial conjunction, meaning that in effect bacteria mate and transfer genes

Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, set in a down-and-out bar of the kind he had known in his youth, is performed in New York

Marlon Brando stars on Broadway in Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar named Desire

The first transistor is produced in the Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey

The Morris Minor is launched, designed by Alec Issigonis, and becomes one of Britain's best-selling cars

Prime minister Ben Chifley sees Australia's first mass-produced car, the Holden, roll off the production line

Death of a Salesman, by US playwright Arthur Miller, has its first performance in New York

The first Soviet atomic bomb, called by the Americans Joe One, is successfully tested in Kazakhstan

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