Events relating to athens

Adolf Hitler's rearmament programme begins to reduce German unemployment, and by 1938 eliminates it entirely

Elias Canetti publishes the novel later translated into English as Auto da Fé

Adolf Hitler promulgates a law prohibiting any sexual relationship between Jews and 'Aryans'

US industrialist Howard Hughes sets a new speed record of 352 mph, flying a plane designed by himself

In response to the gang violence of Oswald Mosley's black-shirted thugs, a Public Order Act in the UK bans political uniforms

Edward VIII informs Baldwin, the UK prime minister, that he intends to marry the American divorcée Wallis Simpson

Pope Pius XI issues an encyclical, Mit Brennender Sorge, condemning the Nazi ideology of racism

The German airship Hindenburg bursts into flames over New Jersey, bringing to an end the era of rigid airships

German-born British scientist Hans Krebs discovers the biochemical cycle that becomes known by his name

Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller is arrested for defying the Nazis and spends the next eight years in concentration camps

Amelia Earhart and her navigator vanish somewhere over the Pacific four weeks into their attempt to fly round the world

A dramatized version of H. G. Wells's War of the Worlds, broadcast on US radio, terrifies listeners who think Martians are invading

Adolf Hitler, following his troops into Austria, announces the Anschluss (union of Germany and Austria)

The Sudeten German National Socialist Party demands secession from Czechoslovakia, in keeping with Hitler's plans for the Sudetenland

Adolf Hitler makes unacceptable demands upon Poland, including the transfer of the free port of Danzig to Germany

A secret protocol, attached to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, divides Poland and the Baltic states between Germany and Russia

The He-178, designed by Hans von Ohain, becomes the first jet engine to fly, with a test flight lasting five minutes

Britain and France, receiving no answer from Hitler to their ultimatum over his attack on Poland, declare war on Germany

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