Events relating to athens

The Versailles Treaty makes Danzig (or Gdansk) a free city (from 10 January 1920), under the protection of the League of Nations

The brutal behaviour of the British police reinforcements, the Black and Tans, aggravates the violence in Ireland

Marina Tsvetaeva completes an anti-Soviet cycle of poems, The Encampment of the Swans

The League of Nations introduces the Nansen Passport for stateless persons

Sinclair Lewis creates an archetypal character in George Folanshee Babbitt, a real-estate broker in the midwestern town of Zenith

British manufacturer Herbert Austin launches Britain's first car for the popular market, the Austin Seven or 'Baby Austin'

At a congress in Moscow four soviet republics (Russia, Belarus, the Ukraine and the Transcaucasian Republic) agree to unite

In I and Thou the Austrian theologian Martin Buber interprets religion in terms of the subjective experience of interpersonal relationships

US dramatist Elmer Rice establishes his reputation with The Adding Machine, an expressionistic drama about the machine age

Rudolf Hess suggests to Hitler the policy of Lebensraum or 'living space' for the German people

Benito Mussolini arrests opposition politicians, takes control of the press and assumes dictatorial powers in Italy

Trumpeter Louis Armstrong, in Chicago, forms the Hot Five with his wife on piano and three New Orleans musicians on trombone, clarinet and guitar

Hugh MacDiarmid writes his long poem A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle in a revived version of the Lallans dialect of the Scottish borders

Orleans House is demolished to allow for gravel extraction. The Octagon and stables are bought by the Hon Mrs Nellie Ionides and saved from demolition.

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