Events relating to southeast asia

Singapore leaves the Federation of Malaysia to become again an independent state

Suharto forces the Indonesian president, Achmed Sukarno, to hand over to him all executive powers

The Vietcong launch widespread attacks on South Vietnamese cities during the Tet (lunar new year) holiday

US soldiers massacre hundreds of unarmed civilians in the Vietnamese village of My Lai

Raden Suharto is elected president, formalizing his already de facto succession to Sukarno as the Indonesian dictator

Norodom Sihanouk is removed from power in Cambodia in a US-supported coup led by General Lon Nol

President Nixon sends US troops into Cambodia to destroy Vietminh bases

Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law in the Philippines, citing the danger of a Communist takeover

The Paris Peace Accords end the US combat role in Vietnam, with nothing achieved and millions dead

The last US troops leave Vietnam, ending American involvement in a continuing war between the north and south of the country

The South Vietnamese capital, Saigon, is taken by North Vietnamese forces

South Vietnam surrenders, as President Duong Van Minh broadcasts an order to all South Viernames forces to lay down their arms

Khmer Rouge guerrillas, led by Pol Pot, take Phnom Penh and launch a genocidal reign of terror in Cambodia

Vietnamese forces invade Cambodia, driving out Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge

Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino is assassinated at Manila International Airport

Corazón Aquino, widow of the assassinated Benigno Aquino, stands against Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines presidential election

After attempting to rig the presidential election to defeat Corazón Aquino, Ferdinand Marcos flees from the Philippines to exile in Hawaii

Aung San Suu Kyi returns to Burma from England, to look after her dying mother

Before the coming election the military junta in Burma places democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest

Aung San Suu Kyi's party wins an overwhelming victory in Burma's general election but the military refuse to hand over power

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