Events relating to communism

With the surrender of the Japanese, Vietminh guerrillas seize the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi

President Truman defines postwar US policy by pledging support for any nation defending itself against Communism

The Soviet Union imposes a blockade on Berlin by denying the other powers access through the land corridor to the city

Mao Zedong, standing on the Gate of Heavenly Peace in Beijing, proclaims the new People's Republic of China

The USSR grants nominal independence to east Germany as the newly established German Democratic Republic

A witch hunt begins when Senator Joseph McCarthy says he knows the names of 205 Communists in the US State Department

Imre Nagy becomes prime minister of Hungary, but is driven out of office two years later by hard-line Communists because of his relative liberalism

The first Soviet hydrogen bomb is successfully tested at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan

Senator McCarthy's Communist witch-hunt is broadcast live for several weeks on US television

J. Robert Oppenheimer, the 'father of the atomic bomb', is investigated for Communist sympathies and his security clearance is withdrawn

The term Domino Theory is coined to reflect President Eisenhower's view of how states might fall to Communism

Russia forms the Warsaw Treaty Organization (or Warsaw Pact) with her east European allies, as a counterbalance to NATO

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