Events relating to austria

Mozart's opera The Magic Flute has its premiere in Vienna in a popular theatre run by the librettist, Emanuel Shikaneder

A French revolutionary army defeats the Austrians and Prussians at Valmy, and thus saves Paris from attack

Beethoven makes his first public appearance in Vienna as a pianist, playing either his first or second piano concerto

York House has various owners and tenants, being bought by Count, later Prince, Starhemberg, Austrian Ambassador who instals a private chapel.

Napoleon marches against Vienna and is only two days from the city when the emperor requests an armistice

Napoleon achieves the peace of Campo Formio, by which Austria cedes the Austrian Netherlands and northern Italy to France

By the Treaty of Campo Formio the free republic of Venice, created by Napoleon, is handed over to Austrian rule

Austrian author Alois Senefelder, experimenting with grease and water on stone, discovers the principles of lithography

Haydn's oratorio The Creation has its first public performance in Vienna, in the Burgtheater

Napoleon takes a French army through the Alps before the snows have cleared, and defeats the Austrians at Marengo

Nelson and the Hamiltons visit Haydn, who composes a cantata on the Battle of the Nile for Emma Hamilton to sing

At Heiligenstadt, near Vienna, Beethoven writes a letter, to be read only after his death, confronting the tragedy of his inexorable decline into deafness

The first version of Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio, is performed in Vienna under the title Leonore

Francis II formally brings to an end the 1000-year-old Holy Roman Empire, to keep it from the clutches of Napoleon

Page 4 of 10