All Events

Most of the currency in circulation in Burma becomes worthless when Ne Win replaces it with new 45 and 90 kyat notes (he says 9 is is his lucky number)

Mugabe and Nkomo merge their two parties as ZANU-PF, making Zimbabwe effectively a one-party state

The Zimbabwean constitution is changed to make Mugabe executive president (with Nkomo vice-president, until his death in 1999)

English poets John Fuller and James Fenton collaborate in a volume of satirical poems, Partingtime Hall

Talking Heads, a series of dramatic monologues by English author Alan Bennett, is broadcast on British TV

The US Congress begins an investigation of the Iran-Contra affair, eventually clearing President Reagan of direct involvement

Timberlake Wertenbaker bases her play Our Country's Good on Thomas Keneally's novel The Playmaker

Sylvie Guillem and Laurent Hilaire dance in the Paris premiere of William Forsythe's In the middle somewhat elevated

US author Toni Morrison publishes her novel Beloved, loosely based on a real incident among freed slaves after the Civil War

US architect Daniel Libeskind designs the City Edge project in Berlin, building it up from startlingly fragmented forms

British golfer Nick Faldo wins the first of three victories in six years in the British Open

The film Cry Freedom, directed by Richard Attenborough, tells the story of Steve Biko, killed in police custody in South Africa

US author Tom Wolfe gives a bleak view of contemporary New York in his novel The Bonfire of the Vanities

Robert Hughes describes the penal system of colonial Australia in The Fatal Shore

Hamas (acronym in Arabic for 'Movement for Islamic Resistance') is founded in the occupied territories to lead armed resistance against Israel

A protest against the new Burmese currency escalates after the military kill a student activist, Maung Phone Maw, on the campus of Rangoon university

Students demonstrating in Rangoon are joined by civilians and monks in what becomes known as the 8888 Uprising (from the date, 8/8/88)

General Saw Maung seizes power in Burma and crushes the 8888 Uprising, by now nation-wide, with probably about 3000 deaths

Saw Maung calls his new regime the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) but promises to hold a free election in 1990

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