All Events

On the death of Levi Eshkol, Golda Meir succeeds him as leader of a coalition government in Israel

British artist duo Gilbert & George attract attention miming to Flanagan and Allen's Underneath the Arches

English novelist John Fowles publishes The French Lieutenant's Woman, set in Lyme Regis in the 1860s

Pakistan's president Ayub Khan hands over power to another general, Yahya Khan, who introduces martial law

Moscow imposes Gustav Husak as first secretary of the Czechoslovak Communist Party, with the brief to reverse Dubcek's reforms

US novelist Philip Roth publishes Portnoy's Complaint, a monologue in which the hero gives his psychoanalyst a frank description of his sexual frustrations

The Gang of Four achieve malign power during China's Cultural Revolution

Space-traveller Billy Pilgrim suffers horrors in Kurt Vonnegut's novel Slaughterhouse-Five

Mary Jo Kopechne drowns when US senator Edward Kennedy drives his car off the road on Chappaquiddick Island in Massachusetts

Neil Armstrong, commander of the US space mission Apollo 11, sets foot on the moon and says: 'That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.'

British film director John Schlesinger makes Midnight Cowboy, starring Dustin Hoffman and Jon Voight

Nearly half a million people turn up for the Woodstock Music Festival at a dairy farm in Bethel, New York

Canadian author Margaret Atwood publishes her first novel, The Edible Woman

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