All Events

The former British colony of Uganda becomes an independent republic, with Milton Obote as prime minister

The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican begins, 94 years after the start of the First Vatican Council under Pius IX

British author P.D. James's first novel, Cover Her Face, introduces her poet detective Adam Dalgleish

A deal between President Kennedy and Soviet premier Khrushchev defuses the Cuban missile crisis

Finnish-born US architect Eero Saarinen completes his TWA terminal for New York's Kennedy airport

In Pale Fire Vladimir Nabokov tells his story through an editor's annotations to a poem

Fidel Castro releases, for $53 million in food and medicine, the Cuban exiles taken prisoner in the Bay of Pigs fiasco

In The Gutenberg Galaxy Canadian author Marshall McLuhan develops the concept of the 'global village'

Mrs Ionides lealves the Octagon, stables and the site of Orleans House to the Borough of Twickenham to be used as a public gallery

Anthony Burgess publishes A Clockwork Orange, a novel depicting a disturbing and violent near-future

British surgeon John Charnley pioneers the technique of joint replacement, giving a patient a new hip in a small hospital in Wrightington

John Profumo, secretary of state for war, tells the House of Commons there is no truth in rumours about a sexual relationship between himself and Christine Keeler

John Profumo resigns from- his cabinet position after admitting that he had lied to the House of Commons about his relationship with Christine Keeler

On Macmillan's advice to the Queen, Lord Home (rather than Rab Butler) succeeds him as prime minister

US poet Sylvia Plath publishes under a pseudonym her only novel, The Bell Jar

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