Events relating to literature

US author James Baldwin publishes his first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain, set in Harlem

South African author Nadine Gordimer publishes her first novel, The Lying Days

Arthur Miller's play The Crucible uses the Salem witch trials as a metaphor for the contemporary paranoia of McCarthyism

Politician and author Winston Churchill completes his six-volume history The Second World War

Anglo-Irish novelist Iris Murdoch publishes her first novel, Under the Net

19-year-old Françoise Sagan has a major international success with her first novel, Bonjour Tristesse

Kingsley Amis and other young writers in Britain become known as Angry Young Men

Graham Greene's novel The Quiet American is set in contemporary Vietnam and foresees troubles ahead

Thomas Mann publishes a longer but still incomplete version of his novel Confessions of Felix Krull, Confidence Man

English poet Philip Larkin finds his distinctive voice in his collection The Less Deceived

British philologist J.R.R. Tolkien publishes the third and final volume of his epic fantasy The Lord of the Rings

Sicilian author Giuseppe de Lampedusa completes his novel The Leopard, but does not live to see it published

Eugene O'Neill's searing account of tensions within his own family, Long Day's Journey into Night, has its premiere in Stockholm

Lawrence Ferlinghetti is prosecuted and acquitted for publishing Allen Ginsberg's Howl

US novelist John Cheever publishes The Wapshot Chronicle, depicting a wealthy and eccentric family in Massachusetts

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