Events relating to literature

John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath follows the Joad family, sharecroppers who are forced to move west to escape the horrors of the Dust Bowl

Irish author Flann O'Brien publishes his first novel, At Swim-Two-Birds

US crime-writer Raymond Chandler publishes his first novel, The Big Sleep, introducing the hard-boiled detective Philip Marlowe

German novelist Thomas Mann takes US citizenship and in 1941 moves to California

US author Richard Wright publishes Native Son, his semi-autobiographical novel about racial equality

Ernest Hemingway publishes the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, set in the Spanish Civil War

Flann O'Brien's The Third Policeman is rejected by numerous publishers before becoming, decades later, his best-known novel

In To the Finland Station Edmund Wilson discusses the development of socialism and revolution, culminating in Lenin and Trotsky

Scott FitzGerald's final and incomplete novel, The Last Tycoon, is published posthumously

Bertolt Brecht's play set in the Thirty Years' War, Mother Courage, has its first performance in Zurich

French author Albert Camus creates an early anti-hero in his novel The Outsider (L'Étranger)

French author Marguerite Duras makes her name with her partly autobiographical novel The Sea Wall

US poet Ezra Pound, in Italy during the war, broadcasts Fascist propaganda aimed at the United States

English children's author Enid Blyton introduces the Famous Five in Five on a Treasure Island

Thornton Wilder's play The Skin of our Teeth has a mixed reception at its New Haven premiere

French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre expounds his theory of existentialism in Being and Nothingness ('L'Être et le néant')

Jean-Paul Sartre begins a new career as a dramatist with his first play, The Flies ('Les Mouches')

Page 30 of 41