All Events

French author Albert Camus creates an early anti-hero in his novel The Outsider (L'Étranger)

Mahatma Gandhi and nearly all the leaders of India's Congress party are arrested and will remain in prison until the end of the war

French author Marguerite Duras makes her name with her partly autobiographical novel The Sea Wall

French music student Pierre Boulez joins a harmony class taught by Olivier Messiaen at the Paris Conservatoire

Italian director Luchino Visconti's first film, Obsession, brings neorealism to the cinema

US poet Ezra Pound, in Italy during the war, broadcasts Fascist propaganda aimed at the United States

James Cagney stars in the screen musical Yankee Doodle Dandy, directed by Michael Curtiz

Early tests of the Dambusters' bouncing bomb are carried out at the National Physical Laboratory's ship tank

Katherine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy star in the first of many films together, Woman of the Year

English children's author Enid Blyton introduces the Famous Five in Five on a Treasure Island

Thornton Wilder's play The Skin of our Teeth has a mixed reception at its New Haven premiere

Arthur Harris is put in charge of British Bomber Command, and is later much criticized for his ruthless approach

An Indian National Army is formed among Indian soldiers captured by the Japanese, with the purpose of evicting the British from India

Vidkun Quisling, founder of the Norwegian Fascist party, is appointed president of German-occupied Norway

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