All Events

Joe Louis, 'The Brown Bomber', defeats James J. Braddock to become world heavyweight champion

French film director Jean Renoir makes La Grande Illusion, set in World War I

US trombonist Glenn Miller forms his first band, the Glenn Miller Orchestra

Pope Pius XI issues an encyclical, Mit Brennender Sorge, condemning the Nazi ideology of racism

The Nationalist leader in Spain, Francisco Franco, merges Falange with other right-wing parties to form the Movimento

German planes bomb the Basque capital, Guernica, in support of the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War

British artist Ben Nicholson does the first of his characteristic abstract white reliefs

The first can of Spam goes on sale, produced by the Hormel company of Austin, Minnesota

The German airship Hindenburg bursts into flames over New Jersey, bringing to an end the era of rigid airships

Congress rejects President Roosevelt's proposed reform of the US Supreme Court, amid furious accusations that he is trying to pack the Court with his nominees

The Golden Gate Bridge, linking San Francisco and Marin County, is the world's longest suspension bridge with a main span of 4200 feet (1280m)

John Steinbeck publishes Of Mice and Men, a novel about two itinerant farm labourers in California

Under Nazi influence the University of Bonn deprives Thomas Mann of his honorary doctorate, which is restored to him in 1946

German-born British scientist Hans Krebs discovers the biochemical cycle that becomes known by his name

Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller is arrested for defying the Nazis and spends the next eight years in concentration camps

Amelia Earhart and her navigator vanish somewhere over the Pacific four weeks into their attempt to fly round the world

At the same time as the Moscow show trials, millions are purged from the Russian Communist party nation-wide

A Nazi exhibition of 'degenerate art' opens in Munich, and visitors are invited to mock the avant-garde works on show

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