All Events

In the first month of the Spanish Civil War the playwright García Lorca is arrested and shot by rebel Falange militia

Alexander Korda's bleakly visionary film Things to Come is based on the H.G. Wells novel of 1933

On Stalin's orders Dmitry Shostakovich is attacked in Pravda for providing 'chaos instead of music'

The prototype of the Spitfire, designed by Reginald Mitchell, has its first test flight

Carl Orff's cantata Carmina Burana has its premiere in Frankfurt

Rachmaninov completes his Third Symphony, and records it two years later with the Philadelphia Orchestra

French-born US author Anaïs Nin publishes her first novel, The House of Incest

Unemployed English workers march for 26 days from Jarrow, in Tyne and Wear, to demonstrate at Westminster

Wallis Simpson wins a decree nisi against her second husband and is therefore free to marry Edward VIII

Hitler and Mussolini form an axis, or alliance, causing Germany and Italy to become known as the Axis powers

US publisher Henry Luce launches a new picture magazine, calling it simply Life

Francisco Franco is elected head of state of the insurgent Nationalist Spain, at this time controlling only a fraction of the country

The first volunteers in the International Brigade arrive in Spain to fight for the Republican cause in the civil war

The Spanish Civil War causes the Basque designer Cristobal Balenciaga to move his business to Paris, capital of the fashion world

Edward VIII informs Baldwin, the UK prime minister, that he intends to marry the American divorcée Wallis Simpson

Edward VIII, forced to choose between the British throne and Wallis Simpson, opts for the path of love and abdicates

Hungarian photographer Robert Capa achieves an unprecedented immediacy in his coverage of the Spanish Civil War

Conflicting theories about evolution begin to be brought together by scientists to establish an agreed account, which becomes known as the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis

Alan Turing publishes a paper introducing the computability theory as a branch of mathematical logic

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