All Events

Elias Canetti publishes the novel later translated into English as Auto da Fé

US seismologist Charles Richter devises a scale for measuring the magnitude of earthquakes

Adolf Hitler gives Karl Dönitz, a submarine commander from World War I, responsibility for Germany's U-boat programme

The Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz describes his experiments on young geese, with their capacity to imprint on human beings

Adolf Hitler promulgates a law prohibiting any sexual relationship between Jews and 'Aryans'

Argentinian author Jorge Luis Borges publishes A Universal History of Infamy, one of the first examples of magic realism

French cabaret singer Edith Gassion acquires the nickname la môme piaf ('the little sparrow'), and so becomes Edith Piaf

The mighty Boulder Dam (renamed Hoover Dam in 1947) is completed on the Colorado River

Marie Rambert's London-based company, deriving originally from her school, takes the name Ballet Rambert

Leningrad's opera and ballet company is renamed the Kirov, in memory of the city's recently assassinated commissar

US industrialist Howard Hughes sets a new speed record of 352 mph, flying a plane designed by himself

Mussolini uses a disagreement over grazing rights as a pretext for an empire-building invasion of Ethiopia

A collection of Constantine Cavafy's poems is published in Alexandria in an undated edition

R.K. Narayan's novel Swami and Friends is the first set in his fictional town of Malgudi

British publisher Allen Lane launches a paperback series to which he gives the name Penguin Books

George Gershwin's 'folk opera' Porgy and Bess, based on the novel by DuBose Heyward, opens on Broadway

Within the National government Ramsay MacDonald cedes the role of prime minister to the Conservative leader, Stanley Baldwin

Kim Il Sung leads a Communist guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of Korea

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