All Events

Wassily Kandinsky's paintings entitled Compositions are the first examples of purely abstract art

Ten men and two women establish the first kibbutz, at Degania in Palestine

Louis Botha is prime minister of the newly formed Union of South Africa, with Jan Smuts as his minister of interior and defence

The Steiner House, designed by the Austrian architect Adolf Loos, is completed in Vienna

The Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy, wandering from home in midwinter, dies of pneumonia in the stationmaster's house at Astapovo

Ferdinand Zeppelin's dirigible Deutschland provides the first commercial air service for passengers

The Liberals win another general election called on the House of Lords issue, becoming the first British political party since 1832 to win three successive victories

The part-time English painter L.S. Lowry begins a lifetime career in a Manchester property company

Eugene B. Ely lands his Curtiss biplane on the US cruiser Pennsylvania, pointing the way to the future development of the aircraft carrier

Charles Wilson, using his cloud chamber to detect the passage of charged particles, obtains his first photographs of alpha and beta rays

Richard Strauss changes musical direction with his opera Der Rosenkavalier, once again with libretto by Hugo von Hoffmannsthal

Al Jolson makes his first recording, That Haunting Melody, for the Victor label

D.H. Lawrence's career as a writer is launched with the publication of his first novel, The White Peacock

Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova settles in London and forms her own touring company

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