All Events

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is founded in response to two lynchings in Illinois

Arnold Schoenberg composes his opera for a single voice, Erwartung, which remains unperformed until 1924 in Prague

Leo Baekeland announces his discovery of Bakelite, calling it 'the material of a thousand uses'

National delegates from the four provincial parliaments draw up a draft constitution for a South African union

French biologist Charles Nicolle discovers that epidemic typhus is transmitted by the body louse

Mary Pickford begins her film career at sixteen, when she is hired by D.W. Griffith

René Lalique, originally known for his jewellery, sets up his own glass-making factory at Combes-la-Ville

Diaghilev presents the first season of Ballets Russes in Paris, with Pavlova and Nijinsky in the company

Fokine's 1907 ballet Chopiniana is revised and given a new name, Les Sylphides

The heroine of H.G. Wells' novel Ann Veronica is a determined example of the New Woman

US entrepreneur Gordon Selfridge opens the first British custom-built department store on London's Oxford Street

President Taft builds the first Oval Office, in the new west wing of the White House

US physicist Robert A. Millikan devises an oil drop experiment that determines the charge of an electron

Louis Blériot is the first to fly across the English Channel, winning the £1000 prize offered by the Daily Mail

Mineral discoveries on the border of Northern Rhodesia and the Belgian Congo give the first hint of the riches of the Copper Belt

Karl Landsteiner classifies the main human blood groups as A, B, AB and O

Page 222 of 413