All Events

Upton Sinclair publishes The Jungle, a hard-hitting novel about the Chicago meat-packing industry

More than 1200 French miners die in an underground explosion in the district of Calais

English biologist William Bateson uses the word 'genetics' to describe the phenomenon of heredity and variation

Frederick Soddy observes his first examples of chemically identical elements with differing atomic weights, to which he later gives the name isotopes

The Liberals win a majority in election for Russia's new duma and press ahead with proposals for land reform

Antoni Gaudí completes his radical rebuilding of the Casa Batlló in Barcelona

In Charles Ives' composition The Unanswered Question the trumpet repeatedly asks 'the perennial question of existence'

German immunologist August von Wasserman develops a diagnostic test to reveal the presence of the syphilis spirochaete in the blood

Charles Pathé opens the first purpose-built luxury cinema, the Omnia-Pathé, in Paris

The first volume of the inexpensive Everyman's Library is issued by Joseph Dent, a London publisher

The Simplon rail tunnel, the longest in the world (20 km), is opened between Switzerland and Italy

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