All Events

German biologists Fritz Schaudinn and Erich Hoffmann discover the micro-organism Treponema pallidum which causes syphilis

The largest diamond yet known is found in a South African mine belonging to Thomas Cullinan

Oscar Wilde's De Profundis, a letter of recrimination written in Reading Gaol to Lord Alfred Douglas, is published posthumously

In his special theory of relativity Albert Einstein reconciles the apparent clash between relativity and electromagnetic theory

US photographers Alfred Stieglitz and Edward Steichen set up the Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession in New York

French psychologists Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon develop a scale by which to measure the 'mental age' of children

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and other Dresden students form the Expressionist group Die Brücke

David Belasco's play Girl of the Golden West has its premiere in New York, where it is seen two years later by Giacomo Puccini

Karol Szymanowski and other Polish composers form a group that soon becomes known as Young Poland

The Russian composer Alexander Scriabin becomes influenced by the theosophy of Madame Blavatsky

Henri Matisse, in the south of France, paints The Open Window, Collioure, the first of his many works on this theme

The first boat to be powered by a combustion engine, the 125-ton vessel Venoga, is launched on Lake Geneva

A complaint about maggotty meat on the Russian battleship Potemkin leads to thousands of deaths after troops fire on a demonstration

English physiologists William Bayliss and Ernest Starling coin the word 'hormone' for glandular secretions into the bloodstream

The first German submarine, or U-boat, is constructed in a programme to catch up with Britain and France in this area

H.G. Wells publishes Kipps: the story of a simple soul, a comic novel about a bumbling draper's assistant

Page 214 of 413