Events relating to athens

The Florentine mob, weary of puritanism, attacks the convent of San Marco and drags Savonarola away to be hanged and burnt

The Inca empire has about 25,000 miles of well-serviced roads, designed for caravans of llamas

Eucharius Rösslin publishes the first textbook for midwives, later translated into English as The byrthe of mankynde

Erasmus publishes an influential edition of the New Testament in its original Greek

The Ottoman sultan, Selim I, captures Cairo and ends Mameluke rule in the middle east

From Bosnia to Egypt and Arabia, the Ottoman Turks now rule the largest Muslim empire since the early caliphate - and will frequently use the title of caliph to assert their authority within Sunni Islam

The local sale of indulgences by Johann Tetzel outrages a friar teaching in Wittenberg, Martin Luther

Martin Luther nails his 95 Theses to the door of the castle church in Wittenberg

Philipp Melanchthon joins the Wittenberg university to teach Greek and inspires Luther to translate the New Testament

Europe's new printing presses make possible the first pamphlet war, spreading instant arguments for and against the Reformation

Luther bears witness to a Protestant conscience, stating at Worms: 'Here I stand, I can not do otherwise.'

Ignatius of Loyola, recovering from a wound received as a soldier at Pamplona, is inspired by reading the lives of the saints

Outlawed by the Edict of Worms, Luther lives secretly in the Wartburg as Junker Georg

William Tyndale studies in the university at Wittenberg and plans to translate the Bible into English

Luther, a former friar, marries Catherine von Bora, a former nun who has just emerged from her convent

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