All Events

US social scientist Thorstein Veblen publishes The Theory of the Leisure Class, an attack on capitalist exploitation and 'consumerism'

Within a single 'Black Week' the British forces in South Africa suffer three defeats, at Stromberg, Magersfontein and Colenso

US Secretary of State John Hay circulates a proposal that western powers should adopt an open-to-all trading policy in China

Ten days after the court martial's verdict, Alfred Dreyfus is given a pardon by the president of France

Ranjitsinhji becomes the first cricketer to score 3000 runs in a single season

The finding of a Homo erectus skull in Java ('Java Man', about 1.8 million years old) is the first discovery of a type of human earlier than ourselves and the Neanderthals

E. Nesbit publishes The Story of the Treasure Seekers, introducing the Bastable family who feature in several of her books for children

Paul Ehrlich describes to the Royal Society in London his side-chain theory of molecules capable of attaching to toxins and thus generating antibodies, potentially providing immunity

Giacomo Puccini's Tosca brings in the new century with a January premiere in Rome

Isadora Duncan dances professionally for the first time in Europe in London's Lyceum Theatre

Paul Kruger flees after the British take Pretoria and annexe both the Boer republics

Puerto Ricans are granted limited democracy in a bill of rigfhts introduced after two years of US military occupation

David Belasco's play Madame Butterfly has its premiere in New York, and is subsequently seen in London by Giacomo Puccini

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