All Events

The British burn Benin City in a punitive expedition after members of a British delegation are murdered

The first Zionist Congress is held in Basel with Theodor Herzl in the chair

Diamond Jubilee bonfires and fireworks all round Briain celebrate Victoria's sixty years on the throne

Turbinia, powered by the newly invented Parsons steam turbine, breaks the speed record when Queen Victoria reviews her fleet

Somerset Maugham publishes his first novel, Liza of Lambeth, based on the London life he has observed as a medical student

Adolph Ochs, a new proprietor of The New York Times, coins the slogan 'All the News That's Fit to Print'

British physician Ronald Ross identifies the Anopheles mosquito as the carrier of malaria

Rachmaninov's First Symphony has a disastrous premiere in St Petersburg, probably caused by the incompetence of Glazunov as conductor

Germany passes the first of four Fleet Acts, reflecting the determination of Alfred von Tirpitz to build a navy equal to that of Britain

Martinus Beijerinck publishes proof that tobacco mosaic disease is caused by an infectious agent smaller than a bacterium, for which he uses the name 'virus'

Émile Zola sends an open letter to the French president, headed 'J'accuse!', drawing attention to the injustice done to Alfred Dreyfus

Charlotte Perkins Gilman publishes Women and Economics, developing the feminist theme in US cultural and political life

The National Consumers' League, headed by Florence Kelley, fights for improved conditions in the US factories making consumer goods

The Cunard family, then living close by at Orleans House, buy the Marble Hill estate for £36,000 with the intention of creating a housing estate.

The Hawaiian islands are made a US territory, five years after American involvement in the overthrow of the ruling dynasty

Russian forces seize the strategically important Chinese harbour known in the west as Port Arthur

British chemists William Ramsay and Morris Travers isolate the element c

Henry James moves from London to Lamb House in Rye, Sussex, which remains his home for the rest of his life

Page 203 of 413