All Events

The US Supreme Court rules in Plessey v. Ferguson that it is legal for a state to provide 'separate but equal' facilities for blacks

Canada's first French-speaking and Roman Catholic premier, Wilfrid Laurier, wins the first of four consecutive spells as premier

French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel discovers in uranium salt the phenomenon of natural radioactivity

US engineer Henry Ford test-drives his first four-wheel internal-combustion vehicle, the Quadricycle, built in a coal shed behind his home

Theodor Herzl publishes The Jewish State, calling for a national homeland for all Jews

The Dutch House is acquired by Kew Gardens and a few years later is opened to the public

Otto Lilienthal dies when a wing fractures on his glider and he crashes from a height of 17 metres

Jean Sibelius's 'symphonic legend' The Swan of Tuonela has its premiere in Helsinki

Reports of gold in what becomes known as Bonanza Creek, a tributary of the Klondike, prompt a massive gold rush into the Yukon

Italy, one of the local colonial powers, accepts Ethiopia's claim to the Ogaden region of the Somali territory

Anton Chekhov's play The Seagull has a disastrous premiere in St Petersburg (but is well received two years later in Moscow)

The Duc D'Orleans, who had been born at York House in 1869, buys the house and makes major alterations. These include a new east wing housing a museum and swimming pool, and walling the riverside grounds.

Jewish composer Gustav Mahler is baptized a Christian so as to be eligible to conduct the Vienna Opera

Camillo Golgi discovers the large organelle found in most eukaryotic cells, named after him in the following year as the Golgi Apparatus

Paul Kruger, prime minister of the Transvaal, forms an alliance with the other Boer republic, the Orange Free State

English physicist Joseph John Thomson, working at the Cavendish laboratory in Cambridge, discovers the existence of the electron

The UK colonial secretary, Joseph Chamberlain, appoints enthusiastic imperialist Alfred Milner as high commissioner in South Africa

Henry James views the feckless adults in Maisie's life through the eyes of the child herself in What Maisie Knew

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