Events relating to bohemia

Paul Verlaine and Arthur Rimbaud move together to Brussels, and then to London, where they live a dissolute bohemian existence

Czech composer Anton Dvorák writes his first set of Slavonic Dances, originally as piano duets

The Welsh painter Augustus John becomes Britain's most famous bohemian

Rusalka, by the Czech composer Anton Dvorák, is performed in Prague

Leos Janacek's opera Jenufa, based on a play by Gabriela Preissová, has its premiere in Brno

At a conference in Prague Lenin forms the Bolsheviks into a separate political party with himself as leader

Franz Kafka publishes Metamorphosis, the tale of a travelling salesman who wakes up to find himself transformed into an insect

The success of Jenufa in Prague finally brings international recognition to Leos Janacek, already in his sixties

The peace-makers in Paris assign the Sudetenland, with its 3.5 million German-speaking inhabitants, to the new republic of Czechoslovakia

The Czech playwright Karel Capek gives the world the term 'robot', in the title of his play Rossum's Universal Robots

The Czech novelist Jaroslav Hasek dies with his masterpiece, The Good Soldier Schweik, incomplete

Max Brod disregards Franz Kafka's dying instruction to destroy all his manuscripts

Leos Janacek's opera The Cunning Little Vixen, based on verses by Rudolf Tesnohlídek, is premiered in Brno

Franz Kafka's novel The Trial is published posthumously

Leos Janacek's opera The Makropoulos Affair, based on the play by Karel Capek, has its first performance in Brno

Leos Janacek's Glagolitic Mass has its first performance in his home town, Brno

The Sudeten German National Socialist Party demands secession from Czechoslovakia, in keeping with Hitler's plans for the Sudetenland

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