All Events

The Nutcracker, with choreography by Lev Ivanov to music by Tchaikovsky, has its premiere in St Petersburg

Constantine Cavafy begins a 30-year career as a civil servant in Alexandria's Irrigation Service

The French chef Auguste Escoffier creates and names a dessert in honour of the Australian soprano Nellie Melba

Giacomo Puccini has his first success when his opera Manon Lescaut opens in Turin

De Lesseps, on trial for his management of the Panama Canal company, is sentenced to five years in prison

In Falstaff Giuseppe Verdi writes his last opera, and his only comedy since the early days of his career.

The Independent Labour Party, later changing its name to the Labour Party, is founded in Britain by the trade unionist Keir Hardie

US author Stephen Crane cannot find a publisher for his first novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, so issues it privately

Leander Jameson, finding a pretext for war, drives Lobengula out of his kingdom in Rhodesia

Frank Hornby patents in Liverpool his Meccano construction system for children

Decline in the federal gold reserve and panic by investors prompts a spectacular crash in the US economy

Mahatma Gandhi, travelling with a first-class ticket, is forcibly ejected from the carriage at Pietermaritzburg because of his colour

Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen sails into the Arctic in the purpose-built Fram, beginning a three-year expedition to reach the North Pole

George Westinghouse demonstrates the advantages of AC (Alternating Current) when he provides 100,000 lights for the Chicago World's Fair

The Gaelic League is founded to restore the use of Gaelic as Ireland's spoken language

After a gap of 30 years, work resumes on the Temperate House. Eventually, after the bankruptcy of one contractor, it opens in May 1899 as the world's largest plant house.

Anton Dvorák's Ninth Symphony, subtitled 'From the New World', has its first performance in New York

Tchaikovsky's symphony no. 6, known as the 'Pathetic' or Pathétique, has its premiere in St Petersburg

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