All Events

An undetected murderer, slitting the throats of seven London prostitutes, becomes known by the public as Jack the Ripper

Adolf Hitler is born in Braunau am Inn, in Austria, the son of Alois and Klara

Cecil Rhodes forms the British South Africa Company to push British commerce and imperial control further north

The first Land Run into Oklahoma has settlers galloping in from noon to claim territory previously reserved for American Indians

Menelik II is crowned emperor in Ethiopia, bringing the crown back to the Solomon dynasty

23-year-old Irish author William Butler Yeats publishes his first volume of poems, The Wanderings of Oisin

Vincent van Gogh enters a psychiatric asylum in St Rémy as a voluntary patient

A collapsing dam sends 40 feet of water through Johnstown, Pennsylvania, killing more than 2000 people

The tone poem Don Juan, by the 25-year-old Richard Strauss, has a passionately mixed response at its premiere in Weimar

US reformer Jane Addams sets up Hull House as a neighbourhood social centre in a deprived area of Chicago

The first conference of American nations, in Washington, D.C., launches the Commercial Bureau of the American Republics (later called the Pan-American Union)

The Phillips family sells the Mortlake brewery to Watney’s

Austrian composer Gustav Mahler conducts the premiere in Budapest of his first symphony, described as a 'symphonic poem'

In the treaty of Uccialli, Menelik II cedes the Ethiopian province of Eritrea to Italy

The explorer and Arabist Richard Burton dies in the British consulate in Trieste

Sergei Winogradsky discovers that certain microorganisms can live on inorganic compounds, in the process known as chemosynthesis

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