All Events

Booker T. Washington, freed at the end of the Civil War, heads a college in the south, in Tuskegee, Alabama, to educate former slaves

The Aesthetic Movement and 'art for art's sake', attitudes personified above all by Whistler and Wilde, are widely mocked and satirized in Britain

Eadweard Muybridge projects slow-motion images of a trotting horse as a demonstration at London's Royal Institution

German bacteriologist Robert Koch announces his discovery of the bacillus that causes tuberculosis

Walther Flemming publishes the results of his researches into cell division and the discovery of chromosomes (named later), in effect founding the discipline of cytogenetics

Jesse James allows into his home a new gang member, working secretly for the police, who shoots him in the back

Stanley establishes a foothold for Leopold II on the southern bank of the Congo, at a site which he names Leopoldville (now Kinshasa)

Irish chief secretary Lord Frederick Cavendish and a colleague are assassinated in Phoenix Park in Dublin

The first settlements of European Jews, returning to the promised land, are established in Palestine

Italy, previously non-aligned, signs a Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary

When Australia win the second Test match, in London, the Sporting Times declares that they will take home with them 'the ashes of English cricket'

Jumbo, the 'world's largest elephant', becomes the star attraction of Barnum and Bailey's touring circus

Following Lady Waldegrave's death in 1879, the Strawberry Hill estate is sold first to an American hotel company and then on, in 1883 to Baron de Stern.

The British reinstate Cetshwayo as Zulu king, but over a much smaller territory

Harvard graduates J.A. Mitchell and E.S. Martin establish Life magazine as a new satirical weekly

The Supreme Court declares illegal the 1875 Civil Rights Act against segregation, thus enabling the southern states to pass racist laws

Joseph Pulitzer buys the New York World and builds circulation with sensational news and campaigns

Brooklyn Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, is opened between Brooklyn and lower Manhattan

Lord Napier heads a Royal Commission to look into the condition of crofters after the Battle of the Braes in Skye

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