All Events

Louis Pasteur begins his long study of rabies, leading eventually to the achievement of a successful vaccine after a dangerous experiment on a young boy in 1885

On their honeymoon in Venice, George Eliot's husband develops depression and throws himself, or falls, from their hotel balcony into the Grand Canal

French explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza forestalls Stanley in opening up the Congo, reaching Stanley Pool ahead of him

Russian composer Alexander Borodin writes In the Steppes of Central Asia as part of the silver jubilee celebrations for Alexander II

Dostoevsky publishes his novel The Brothers Karamazov, featuring the four sons of the depraved Feodor Pavlovich Karamazov

Johannes Brahms' Academic Festival Overture is performed first at Breslau university, which has conferred on him an honorary Ph.D.

US author Lew Wallace publishes a historical novel, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ

Boston lawyer Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr publishes a legal study that becomes a classic text, The Common Law

The first pogroms, or officially sanctioned attacks on Jews and their property, take place in Russia

Russia's reforming tsar, Alexander II, is killed by hand-made grenades thrown at his carriage in St Petersburg

France invades Tunisia from Algeria, and in the Treaty of Bardo forces the bey of Tunis to accept the status of a French protectorate

Joel Chandler Harris publishes Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings, the first of many Uncle Remus volumes

P.T. Barnum and his main rival James Bailey merge their enterprises to form America's leading circus

US president James Garfield is shot by Charles J. Guiteau at a Washington railway station, and dies two months later

Stanley finds Brazza's French tricolor already flying on the north bank of the Congo, on the site of what later becomes Brazzaville

Henry James's novel The Portrait of a Lady studies an American girl, Isabel Archer, in the unfamiliar context of Europe

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