Events relating to germany

The German invasion of Norway includes the world's first airborne assault, with troops arriving by plane to attack the airports of Oslo and Stavanger

A delegation from France, defeated and partly occupied by Germany, signs in Rome an armistice with Mussolini's Italy

After the summer's losses in the air, Hitler orders the effective cancellation of operation Sea Lion, the planned invasion of Britain

The castle at Colditz, adapted as a high-security prisoner-of-war camp, receives 140 Polish officers as its first inmates

German troops move on from Yugoslavia into Greece, driving a small British force from the mainland across the sea to Crete

In preparation for the invasion of Russia, Adolf Hitler and Heinrich Himmler set up Special Task Commandos (Einsatzkommando) to exterminate Communists and Jews

Rudolf Hess, Hitler's deputy in the Nazi party, flies to Britain on a bizarre secret mission

The systematic shooting of Russian Jews by German Einsatzgruppen is the first step in the development of the Holocaust

Goering orders Reinhard Heydrich to prepare plans for the 'final solution of the Jewish queston'

Nazi experiments are carried out on Jews and Soviet prisoners of war to find effective means of murder by gas

Adolf Eichmann, in an official letter about policy in relation to the Jews, uses the phrase 'the final solution'

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