All Events

21-year-old Joseph Conrad, a Polish subject, goes to sea with the British merchant navy

The future Cassel Hospital buildings are occupied by West Heath School for young ladies – some of its classes being attended by Princess May (the future Queen Mary), while living at White Lodge, Richmond Park

The British find a pretext to march into the territory ruled by Cetshwayo, thus launching the Zulu War

George Eliot develops an emotional bond with her investment banker, John Walter Cross, whose beloved mother died a week after Lewes

Tchaikovsky's opera Eugene Onegin, based on Pushkin's poem, has its premiere in Moscow

The young daughter of an amateur archaeologist discovers the first known example of prehistoric art, in a cave at Altamira in Spain

A congress in Paris, with Ferdinand de Lesseps as president, decides to construct a canal from coast to coast in Panama

English physicist Joseph Swan receives a patent for bromide paper, which becomes the standard material for printing photographs

Marianne North commissions her friend James Fergusson to design a gallery to be built in Kew Gardens for the pictures of flowers and plants that she has painted on extensive travels around the world.

George Goldie and British traders on the Niger form the United African Company (later the Royal Niger Company) to consolidate their interests

Mary Baker Eddy and others found the first Church of Christ, Scientist, in Lynn, Massachusetts

Henrik Ibsen's play A Doll's House signals a new direction in drama in its frank treatment of tensions within a marriage

Cetshwayo is captured by the British and is exiled to 'Cape Town

Thomas Edison develops a long-lasting carbon filament light bulb (traditionally 40 hours) and is able to light his Menlo Park laboratory with 30 bulbs

Henry James's story Daisy Miller, about an American girl abroad, brings him a new readership

George Eliot marries John Walter Cross, 20 years her junior, and begins calling herself Mary Ann Cross

George Eliot and her new husband move into a splendid new house in Cheyne Walk, beside the Thames in London

George Eliot dies, of a long-standing kidney disease, and a week later is buried beside G.H. Lewes in Highgate cemetery

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