All Events

The US Congress establishes Yellowstone, with its famous geysers, as the world's first national park

The Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin splits the International Congress into rival camps at its meeting in the Hague

The Missouri, Kansas and Texas railroad cuts through the territory reserved for American Indians, bringing hordes of 'boomers'

Pragmatism emerges as a philosophical approach in meetings of the Metaphysical Club in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Cetshwayo becomes king of Zululand, on the death of his father Mpande

Paul Verlaine and Arthur Rimbaud move together to Brussels, and then to London, where they live a dissolute bohemian existence

The Gilded Age, by Charles Dudley Warner and Mark Twain, provides the familiar name for life in the US towards the end of the nineteenth century

The British consul in Zanzibar persuades the sultan to end the island's notorious slave trade

San Francisco merchant Levi Strauss receives a patent for denim jeans, soon to be known as Levi's

US shoe salesman and YMCA member Dwight L. Moody launches into a new career as a revivalist preacher

The Joint Committee of the Corporation of London and the Metropolitan Board of Works buy Kew bridge for £53,000 and on the eighth of February tolls are abolished

Verlaine is sentenced to two years in prison, at Mons in Belgium, after shooting and wounding Rimbaud in a drunken rage in Brussels

The North-West Mounted Police are formed, with the specific task of policing the wild Northwest Territories of Canada

French painter Edgar Degas finds inspiration in the onstage and backstage world of ballet dancers

Johann Strauss's operetta Die Fledermaus has its premiere in Vienna

A group of French artists, including Renoir, Monet and Degas, exhibit their work independently in the Paris studio of the photographer Nadar

French critic Louis Leroy uses the term 'impressionism' to ridicule Monet's Impression, Sunrise, and unwittingly names a movement

Major Walter Wingfield secures a patent for Sphairistike, a game he has developed at his home in Wales, from which lawn tennis evolves

The southern region of present-day Ghana becomes a British colony, to be known as the Gold Coast

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