Events relating to england

English maker of telescopes John Hadley designs the instrument which evolves into the standard sextant used at sea

Voltaire publishes a series of Philosophical Letters comparing the French unfavourably with England

John Kay, working in the Lancashire woollen industry, patents the flying shuttle to speed up weaving

David Hume publishes his Treatise of Human Nature, in which he applies to the human mind the principles of experimental science

English highwayman Dick Turpin is convicted of stealing two horses, in Yorkshire, and is hanged

Jack Broughton, champion of England, opens an academy to teach 'the mystery of boxing, that wholly British art'

New England militiamen achieve an unexpected success in capturing the fortress of Louisbourg from the French

Samuel Richardson's Clarissa begins the correspondence which grows into the longest novel in the English language

Horace Walpole begins to create his own Strawberry Hill, a neo-Gothic fantasy, on the banks of the Thames west of London

English gardener Lancelot Brown sets up in business as a freelance 'improver of grounds', and soon acquires the nickname Capablity Brown

Britain is one of the last nations to adjust to the more accurate Gregorian calendar, causing a suspicious public to fear they have been robbed of eleven days

Admiral John Byng is shot on the deck of a ship in Portsmouth harbour for 'neglect of duty' in failing to relieve Minorca

William Pitt the Elder becomes secretary of state and transforms the British war effort against France in America

Joshua Reynolds, by now the most fashionable portrait painter in London, copes with as many as 150 sitters in a year

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