Events relating to england

The Augustan Age begins in English literature, claiming comparison with the equivalent flowering under Augustus Caesar

The Act of Union merges England and Scotland as 'one kingdom by the name of Great Britain', a century after the union of the crowns

The Tatler launches a new style of journalism in Britain's coffee houses, followed two years later by the Spectator

Thomas Newcomen creates a piston steam engine, with the steam condensed in the cylinder by a jet of cold water

The Byerley Turk, Darley Arabian and Godolphin Arabian, ancestors of all thoroughbred racehorses, are imported into England

Alexander Pope's Rape of the Lock introduces a delicate vein of mock-heroic in English poetry

The British government offers a massive £20,000 prize for a chronometer capable of keeping accurate time at sea

Colen Campbell creates interest in the Palladian style in Britain with the publication of his Vitruvius Britannicus

The earl of Burlington employs Colen Campbell to remodel his Piccadilly house in the Palladian style

Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, with its detailed realism, can be seen as the first English novel

16-year-old Benjamin Franklin contributes the 'Dogood Papers', essays on moral topics, to a Boston journal, The New England Courant

General Wade, commander-in-chief of North Britain, begins an impressive programme of road construction in the Scottish Highlands

Jonathan Swift launches his hero on a series of bitterly satirical adventures in Gulliver's Travels

Handel composes Zadok the Priest for the crowning of George II, and it has been sung at every subsequent British coronation

John and Charles Wesley form a Holy Club at Oxford which becomes the cradle of Methodism

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