All Events

The Terror begins in republican France, with executions rising to more than 3000 in December

English revolutionary Thomas Paine spends nearly a year in a French prison after opposing the execution of Louis XVI

French chemist Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier is guillotined for having been involved with tax collection in the ancien régime

In his Science of Knowledge Johann Gottlieb Fichte contrasts the I, or Ego, and its opposing non-I, or non-Ego

George Washington uses military force to assert government authority on rebels in Pennsylvania refusing to pay a federal tax on whisky

Virtuoso violinist Nicolo Paganini gives his first public performances, in churches in his native Genoa

Charles Darwin's grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, publishes Zoonomia, in which he speculates that all living organisms have developed over time 'from one living filament'

William Blake's volume Songs of Innocence and Experience includes his poem 'Tyger! Tyger! burning bright'

Dutch Boers begin calling themselves Afrikaners, to emphasize that Africa is their native land

Beethoven makes his first public appearance in Vienna as a pianist, playing either his first or second piano concerto

Two extra stars are added to the American flag for Vermont and Kentucky, two new states that have joined since the original union of thirteen

After the Fort Greenville concessions, the Shawnee leader Tecumseh emerges as a champion of Indian territorial rights

A secret Protestant group, the Orange Society, is formed in Co. Armagh to resist Irish nationalism

The 26-year-old Napoleon Bonaparte comes to public attention for his part in saving the Convention in Paris from an assault by rebels

A treaty negotiated by US minister Thomas Pinckney provides a temporary resolution of disputes between Spain and the USA

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