Events relating to athens

Monks in Ireland live in stone beehive cells on rocky islands, to achieve maximum discomfort

Small ivory panels, with Gospel scenes carved in relief, provide a delicate beginning to the story of Christian sculpture

Beans are gathered by the Maya from wild cocoa trees and are probably used in a chocolate drink

Clovis and some 3000 of his soldiers are baptized in a massive ceremony at Reims

Dionysius Exiguus, commissioned by the pope to improve chronology, makes an error of at least four years in his selected event for AD 1

The monastery of St Catherine's in Sinai is founded by Justinian, and will accumulate one of the world's greatest collections of icons

St Benedict founds a monastery at Monte Cassino and writes a Rule for the monks which becomes the basis of the Benedictine order

The Slavs arrive in the Balkans and settle in all parts of the region except Albania

St Columba establishes a monastery on the island of Iona, from which Celtic Christianity is carried to Scotland and northern England

Fugitives from the Lombard invasion of northern Italy take refuge on islands in the Venetian lagoon - and become the founders of Venice

St David founds monasteries in Wales and makes his base at Mynyw, a place now known after him as St David's

The word filioque ('and from the Son') becomes a major bone of contention between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches

Augustine, arriving with a party of monks from Rome, reaches Canterbury and is well received by the pagan king of Kent

Ritual intoning of the psalms, derived from Jewish synagogues, is formalized in Christian worship as Gregorian chant

Jerusalem falls to the Persian emperor Khosrau II after a siege of a month, and it is said that 60,000 Christians are massacred

When the Persians sack Jerusalem, they carry off to Ctesiphon Christianity's most sacred relic - the True Cross

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