Events relating to athens

Tacitus begins his career with two specialized but influential works of history, one on Britain and the other on Germany

The first accounts of Scotland, written by the Romans, name the Caledonii as the most important tribe of the region

Suetonius, librarian to Trajan and personal secretary to Hadrian, is well placed to research his racy Lives of the Caesars

Hadrian, visiting Jerusalem, decides to rebuild it as a Roman city - an act which provokes the final Jewish uprising

Simon Bar-Cochba drives the Romans out of Jerusalem and holds it for three years, until a large Roman army recovers the city

The Sant'Angelo bridge in Rome, still standing today, is built for the emperor Hadrian by means of a coffer dam

The Romans annexe Doura-Europus, giving it its most prosperious period as a frontier town between the Roman and Persian empires

The Han emperor in China has the six main Confucian classics engraved in stone, so that scholars may take rubbings - a first step towards printing

On the order of Marcus Aurelius, Christians in Lyons are tortured to death - an instance of persecution unusual at this time

A house in Doura-Europus is adapted for Christian worship - the earliest surviving example of its kind

Origen, living in Caesarea, compiles the Hexapla, displaying versions of the Old Testament in six columns for comparative study

The Christians of Rome use the catacombs as tomb chambers, and decorate the walls with murals on New Testament themes

Cyprian, bishop of Carthage, is one of many Christians martyred for refusing to sacrifice to the Roman gods

Horses strong enough to carry men wearing armour are put to good use by northern barbarians, and by Romans in border regions such as Dacia

Constantine, preparing for battle against a rival at the Milvian Bridge, orders his men to wear a Christian symbol, the Chi-Rho, on their shields

Constantine meets his co-emperor Licinius in Milan, and persuades him to follow a policy of encouraging the Christians

Warming to his new Christian role, Constantine summons more than 300 bishops to Arles to discuss the controversial issue of Donatus

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